Lafayette County, Mississippi · Floodplain Management

Flood Map Update: What It Means for Your Property

FEMA has released Preliminary Flood Insurance Rate Maps for the Yocona and Little Tallahatchie watersheds. This page explains what is changing, when it takes effect, what it may mean for flood insurance, and what you can do about it.

The 90-day appeal period is coming

The public open house was held on August 11, 2026. The next milestone is the statutory 90-day appeal period, expected this fall, when property owners can formally challenge the proposed flood elevations or boundaries. Watch this page and the local paper for the start date. In the meantime, look up your property below, and contact the county floodplain administrator with any questions.

What is happening

FEMA, working with the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) and Waggoner Engineering, completed a new engineering study of the Yocona Watershed and the Little Tallahatchie Watershed in Lafayette County. The study used updated ground elevation data and modern modeling to re-measure how far water spreads and how high it rises during a major flood.

Because the science is better than it was when the current maps took effect on November 26, 2010, the flood boundaries have moved. On June 10, 2026 FEMA published Preliminary Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) reflecting the new findings. 607 parcels in Lafayette County have a change to their base flood elevation (BFE), their Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) boundary, or both.

134
New to the flood area — low risk today, high risk on the preliminary maps
332
Already high risk, but never engineered — a flood elevation is set for the first time
58
Had a published flood elevation already; the study revises it
77
No longer mapped in a high-risk flood area

6 further parcels are low or moderate risk on both maps. Counts describe the whole parcel — many parcels are only partly inside a flood zone, and a single tract may carry two or three different zones.

On 53 of these parcels a building is touched or covered by the high-risk shading. On 188 a building is mapped but sits clear of it, so the change affects land only. The remaining 366 have no building inside the parcel outline. The property lookup below shows which applies to each parcel, and how close the shading comes.

These maps are not yet in effect. The Preliminary FIRMs are a proposal. They become the official regulatory maps roughly 18 months from release, after a public comment and appeal period and a formal FEMA determination. Nothing about your insurance or your building requirements changes today.

Where the changes are

Every affected parcel in the county is plotted below, colored by the kind of change. The changes follow the creeks and branches that were studied — Goose Valley, Yellow Leaf, Burney Branch, Berry Branch, Taylor Creek, and their tributaries. Zoom in to find your area, and click any dot for details.

Each dot marks the center of a parcel, not the flood boundary itself — use the parcel lookup below for the actual mapped zones. Dots are placed from the county assessor’s 2024 parcel data.

Look up your property

Search by parcel number, street address, road name, or the creek nearest you, then choose View map to open the FEMA exhibit for that parcel — an aerial photograph with the proposed flood zones drawn over it, alongside the current and preliminary zone listings.

Show the full list of 607 parcels
Showing all 607 parcels
Parcels with addresses are listed first. Vacant land and unaddressed tracts appear lower in the list and can be found by parcel number.
Parcel number Site address Change Map

About the building labels. Each row says whether a building on the parcel is touched by the shaded high-risk area. This was measured from the drawing layer of the FEMA exhibits themselves, so the geometry is exact — but the building outlines come from a 2022 layer that does not include every structure. Newer construction and some outbuildings are missing from it, and on a few maps a house is plainly visible in the aerial photo with no outline over it. “Land only” does not prove the parcel is vacant, and a building inside the shading is not by itself a determination that it will flood. Only an elevation certificate prepared by a licensed surveyor establishes how your building sits relative to the flood elevation. If a label looks wrong for your property, please tell us — that is useful information.

Can’t find your property, or the address looks wrong? Some parcels are listed with no site address because the county record has none, and a few addresses in the assessor’s data are out of date. Search by parcel number instead, or contact the county floodplain administrator below.

What the flood zone letters mean

ZoneWhat it means
A High risk. 1% annual chance of flooding. No base flood elevation was ever calculated — these were approximate, unstudied areas.
AE High risk, with a published base flood elevation. Same 1% annual chance, but the study now tells you exactly how high the water is expected to rise.
AE w/FLOODWAY Regulatory floodway. The channel and adjacent land that must stay clear to carry flood water. Development here is tightly restricted.
X (shaded) Moderate risk. Between the 1% and 0.2% annual chance floodplain (often called the 500-year floodplain).
X Minimal risk. Outside the mapped floodplain.

The most common change here: A to AE

Most Lafayette County parcels in this study were previously Zone A — high risk, but never engineered, so no flood elevation existed. The new study produces Zone AE with an actual base flood elevation.

The risk category did not change. What changed is that the number now exists. That is usually good news: with a known BFE, an elevation certificate can show your building sits above the flood level, which often lowers a flood insurance premium compared with unrated Zone A.

“Special Flood Hazard Area” (SFHA)

SFHA is the umbrella term for all the high-risk zones — anything starting with A or V. It is the line that triggers the federal flood insurance requirement and the county’s floodplain building rules.

What happens next, and when

  1. Expected fall 202690-day appeal and comment period

    FEMA formally opens the statutory 90-day window by publishing notice in the Federal Register and twice in a local newspaper. During this window, any property owner or lessee may appeal the proposed flood elevations or boundaries using scientific or technical evidence, or submit a comment about other map issues such as a misspelled road name. Watch this page and the local paper for the start date.

  2. After appeals are resolvedLetter of Final Determination

    FEMA issues the Letter of Final Determination to the county, which starts a six-month compliance period for adopting the updated maps and floodplain ordinance.

  3. Approximately late 2027New maps become effective

    The Preliminary FIRMs become the official regulatory maps. Insurance requirements and building standards are based on them from that date forward.

What this means for flood insurance and your mortgage

If your property moves into a high-risk area

Once the new maps take effect, federally regulated or insured lenders must require flood insurance on buildings in a Special Flood Hazard Area. Your lender, not the county, enforces this. If you have no mortgage, insurance is not required — but the flood risk the map describes is real either way.

Act before the maps take effect. If you buy a policy while your property is still mapped as low risk, you may qualify for a lower-cost Preferred Risk Policy and for “grandfathered” rating that can carry forward after the maps change. Waiting until the maps are effective usually costs more. Talk to an insurance agent well before the effective date.

If your property moves out of a high-risk area

Your lender may no longer require flood insurance. Consider keeping a policy anyway: FEMA reports that roughly a third of National Flood Insurance Program claims over the past decade came from outside high-risk zones, and a low-cost Preferred Risk Policy is usually available. Removal from the map lowers the requirement, not the water.

If you already carry a policy

Nothing changes right now. When the new maps take effect, ask your agent to review your rating — a newly published base flood elevation plus an elevation certificate can change your premium in either direction, and grandfathering rules may apply.

Flood damage is not covered by a standard homeowner’s policy. There is normally a 30-day waiting period before a new flood policy takes effect.

Your options if you disagree with the new map

A preliminary map is a proposal, and there are established ways to challenge it. Lafayette County wants the maps to be right — if the study missed something at your property, we want to know.

1. Appeal during the 90-day appeal period

Once FEMA opens the statutory appeal window, an owner or lessee who believes the proposed flood elevations or boundaries are scientifically or technically incorrect may file an appeal through the county. Appeals must be supported by data — typically a survey or hydrologic and hydraulic analysis prepared by a licensed professional engineer or surveyor — not by opinion or by the absence of past flooding. Non-technical problems, such as a wrong road name or a misplaced corporate limit, are submitted as comments during the same window.

2. Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA)

If your building or lot sits on naturally high ground above the base flood elevation but the mapped boundary includes it, a licensed surveyor can prepare an elevation certificate and you can request a LOMA from FEMA to remove the structure or parcel from the SFHA. There is no FEMA fee for a LOMA; you pay only for the survey. A LOMA can be requested at any time, before or after the maps take effect.

3. Letter of Map Revision Based on Fill (LOMR-F)

If a lot was raised with engineered fill above the base flood elevation, a LOMR-F can remove it from the SFHA. A FEMA review fee applies.

Frequently asked questions

My property has never flooded. Why is it on the map now?

The map does not record where water has been; it estimates where water would go in a flood with a 1% chance of happening in any given year. A property can go decades without flooding and still sit in that area. The new study also used far more accurate ground elevation data than the 2012 maps, so boundaries that were rough approximations are now measured.

Does this change my property taxes or assessed value?

The flood map has no direct effect on your assessment. It is a federal floodplain map, not a tax document.

Do I have to buy flood insurance right now?

No. The preliminary maps are not in effect, so no new requirement applies today. If your property is moving into a high-risk area, though, buying before the effective date can lock in lower-cost rating — so it is worth calling an agent now rather than later.

What is a base flood elevation (BFE)?

The height floodwater is expected to reach during the 1%-annual-chance flood, given in feet above sea level. Comparing your building’s lowest floor elevation to the BFE determines your flood risk rating and, for new construction, how high you must build.

My parcel shows several zones. Which one applies to me?

Flood zones follow terrain, not property lines, so a single tract commonly contains two or three zones. What matters for insurance is the zone at your building; what matters for construction is the zone where you intend to build. The county floodplain administrator can show you exactly where the lines fall on your parcel.

What does “regulatory floodway” mean for me?

The floodway is the part of the floodplain that has to stay open to carry flood water downstream. Filling or building in it can raise flood levels on neighboring property, so development there requires engineering analysis showing no increase in flood heights. Existing buildings may remain; substantial improvements and new construction are restricted. If your parcel is newly in the floodway, talk to the county before planning any work.

I’m selling or buying property here. What do I disclose?

The preliminary maps are public information and are commonly reviewed in real estate transactions even before they take effect. Lenders may consider preliminary data when underwriting. Buyers should ask which zone a property falls in on both the current and the preliminary maps.

Where can I see the complete flood map?

The exhibit shown for each parcel in the lookup above covers that parcel only. For the full FIRM panels, the preliminary maps, and the Flood Insurance Study report, go to FEMA’s Map Service Center:

View the complete flood map on FEMA’s Map Service Center

That page lists every product FEMA publishes for this community — effective FIRMs, preliminary FIRMs, and the study itself. Use the Preliminary Products section for the June 10, 2026 maps this page describes. Paper copies are also available for review at the county floodplain administrator’s office.

Questions? Contact us

Lafayette County Floodplain Administrator

Larry Britt
823 North Lamar Boulevard
Oxford, MS 38655
Phone: (662) 234-1763
Email: lb@elliottbritt.com

If you want to discuss your property, please get in touch. We would rather answer your questions now, while the maps can still be corrected.

Helpful links

Lafayette County participates in the National Flood Insurance Program. Our goal is that local flood risk is properly quantified, mapped, communicated, and understood by everyone affected; that life and property are protected and insured to the greatest extent possible; and that every member of the community has a voice in the flood mapping process.

This page summarizes data taken from FEMA’s Preliminary FIRM parcel exhibits dated June 10, 2026, prepared for Lafayette County by Waggoner Engineering. It is provided for public information. The official Flood Insurance Rate Maps and Flood Insurance Study published by FEMA govern in the event of any discrepancy.